| The land area which is now Forest County
was purchased from the Indians in 1784 by the Holland Land Company.
First part of Northumberland County, it became part of Lycoming County
when it formed in 1795. The western part of Forest County became
part of Venango in 1800. The eastern part of Forest County became
part of Jefferson County in 1804.
The original area which became Forest County
was the dream of and settled by Cyrus Blood. The founder of
Marienville, Cyrus Blood bought the land located in Jefferson County in
1833 from one of the land companies operating in western Pennsylvania.
Blood petitioned the state legislature to detach two hundred square miles
from Jefferson County to form a new county with the town of Marien, formerly
Blood’s Settlement, as the county seat. The resolution was approved
in 1848.
In 1856, the state legislature enlarged
Forest County by incorporating five townships from Venango County: Tionesta,
Green, Kingsley, Hickory, and Harmony, doubling the area of the county
and quadrupling the population. The legislative act that enlarged
the county also changed the county seat from Marien to Tionesta.
The story is still told that…some of the good citizens of Tionesta, with
an ox team, went to Marien in the dead of night, loaded the courthouse
and brought it to Tionesta. That dastardly deed is still commemorated
by the Marienville Lions Club, on a pin depicting the stealing of the courthouse.
The legality of the moving of the county
seat was challenged before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court who upheld the
Enlargement Act. The first courthouse in Forest County, built in
1857, was located in Marienville. The moving of the court and the
county records to Tionesta necessitated finding a new home for them.
One of the county’s first temporary quarters in Tionesta was a building
on the site of the present Edgar C. Small residence.
The first session of court held in Tionesta
was February 25, 1867. The building of the present day courthouse was started
in 1868 and completed in 1870. The courthouse walls were decorated about
1878 by Schlaug and Streif. Mr. Schlaug was a scene and landscape
painter from Heidelberg, Germany. Mural depictions of Justice and
Liberty were painted on each side of |